Table 1 |
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Summary of targets, toxicity, and evaluation at ASCO 2008 of novel agents in advanced breast cancer. |
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|
Agent |
Target |
Toxicity |
Evaluation at ASCO |
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Lapatinib |
EGFR/HER2 |
Diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting |
-monotherapy in inflammatory BC |
|
-c/w trastuzumab |
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-c/w bevacizumab |
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HKI-272 |
Pan HER |
Diarrhea, nausea |
n/a |
|
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Trastuzumab DM-1 |
HER2 |
Transaminitis, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, anemia, neuropathy |
-monotherapy refractory to trastuzumab |
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Pertuzumab |
HER2 |
Diarrhea, pain, nausea, vomiting, mucositis |
-c/w trastuzumab |
|
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Tanespimycin |
HSP 90 |
Fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness, headache |
-c/w trastuzumab |
|
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Cetuximab |
EGFR |
Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting |
-c/w carboplatin in triple negative BC |
|
-c/w irinotecan |
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Bevacizumab |
VEGF |
Hypertension, proteinuria, bleeding, thromboembolism |
-c/w lapatinib |
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-c/w docetaxel |
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-c/w nab-paclitaxel |
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Gefitinib |
EFGR |
Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting |
-c/w anastrazole |
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RAD001 |
mTOR |
Stomatitis, fatigue, anorexia, diarrhea, headache, rash |
-c/w anastrazole |
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-c/w paclitaxel and trastuzumab |
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-c/w navelbine and trastuzumab |
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Pazopanib |
VEGFR, PDGFR, C-kit |
Diarrhea, rash, nausea |
-c/w lapatinib |
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Sunitinib |
VEGFR, PDGFR, C-kit |
Mucositis, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea |
n/a |
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Axitinib |
VEGFR 1,2, PDGFR, C-kit |
Diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, stomatitis |
n/a |
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C1311 |
Topoisomerase II |
Neutropenia |
-monotherapy in refractory BC |
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Pemetrexed |
Anti-folate |
Myelosuppression, anemia |
-1st line monotherapy in advanced BC |
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Larotaxel |
Cytotoxic |
Neutropenia, fatigue |
-c/w trastuzumab |
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Orataxel |
Cytotoxic |
Neutropenia, fatigue, peripheral neuropathy |
-monotherapy in taxane resistant BC |
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Abbreviations: ASCO; American Society of Clinical Oncology; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER, human epidermal receptor; BC, breast cancer; c/w, combination with; n/a, not applicable; HSP, heat shock protein; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; PDGFR, platelet derived growth factor receptor |
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Chu and Lu Journal of Hematology & Oncology 2008 1:16 doi:10.1186/1756-8722-1-16 |
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