Table 1

Summary of targets, toxicity, and evaluation at ASCO 2008 of novel agents in advanced breast cancer.

Agent

Target

Toxicity

Evaluation at ASCO


Lapatinib

EGFR/HER2

Diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting

-monotherapy in inflammatory BC

-c/w trastuzumab

-c/w bevacizumab


HKI-272

Pan HER

Diarrhea, nausea

n/a


Trastuzumab DM-1

HER2

Transaminitis, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, anemia, neuropathy

-monotherapy refractory to trastuzumab


Pertuzumab

HER2

Diarrhea, pain, nausea, vomiting, mucositis

-c/w trastuzumab


Tanespimycin

HSP 90

Fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness, headache

-c/w trastuzumab


Cetuximab

EGFR

Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

-c/w carboplatin in triple negative BC

-c/w irinotecan


Bevacizumab

VEGF

Hypertension, proteinuria, bleeding, thromboembolism

-c/w lapatinib

-c/w docetaxel

-c/w nab-paclitaxel


Gefitinib

EFGR

Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

-c/w anastrazole


RAD001

mTOR

Stomatitis, fatigue, anorexia, diarrhea, headache, rash

-c/w anastrazole

-c/w paclitaxel and trastuzumab

-c/w navelbine and trastuzumab


Pazopanib

VEGFR, PDGFR, C-kit

Diarrhea, rash, nausea

-c/w lapatinib


Sunitinib

VEGFR, PDGFR, C-kit

Mucositis, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea

n/a


Axitinib

VEGFR 1,2, PDGFR, C-kit

Diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, stomatitis

n/a


C1311

Topoisomerase II

Neutropenia

-monotherapy in refractory BC


Pemetrexed

Anti-folate

Myelosuppression, anemia

-1st line monotherapy in advanced BC


Larotaxel

Cytotoxic

Neutropenia, fatigue

-c/w trastuzumab


Orataxel

Cytotoxic

Neutropenia, fatigue, peripheral neuropathy

-monotherapy in taxane resistant BC


Abbreviations: ASCO; American Society of Clinical Oncology; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER, human epidermal receptor; BC, breast cancer; c/w, combination with; n/a, not applicable; HSP, heat shock protein; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; PDGFR, platelet derived growth factor receptor

Chu and Lu Journal of Hematology & Oncology 2008 1:16   doi:10.1186/1756-8722-1-16

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